Columbus Monument

The Columbus Monument is a rostral column rising above Columbus Circle in Manhattan, combining bronze sculptures, marble elements, and a granite base with nautical decorations. The structure brings together different materials to emphasize the maritime importance of exploration voyages.

Italian sculptor Gaetano Russo created this monument in 1892 to mark the 400th anniversary of Columbus's first voyage to America. The work emerged during a period when the city was reassessing the significance of this exploration voyage.

The three bronze relief panels show Columbus's ships and reflect the importance of seafaring exploration in that era. Visitors can examine these ship depictions, which remind people of maritime exploration's significance to the city.

The monument sits at the intersection of Broadway, Central Park South, and Central Park West, serviced by multiple subway stations and bus stops. The location is easy to reach on foot and lies in an area with plenty of public transportation.

The marble column contains a chronometer at its base marking astronomical calculations and time measurement methods used in navigation. This detail shows how timekeeping and navigation were deeply linked during the age of exploration.

Location: Manhattan

Inception: 1892

Creator: Gaetano Russo

Made from material: granite, marble, bronze

Part of: Columbus Circle

Address: Columbus Cir, New York, NY 10023, USA

Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 06:00-01:00

Phone: +12123106600

Website: https://centralparknyc.org/locations/christopher-columbus

GPS coordinates: 40.76806,-73.98194

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:21