Plaça de la Mare de Déu
Plaza de la Virgen is a busy public square in the heart of Valencia, surrounded by historic buildings and designed exclusively for pedestrians. At its center stands the Fuente del Turia, a bronze fountain featuring eight female figures representing the main water channels that irrigate the surrounding lands, while three significant structures frame its edges: the Cathedral of Santa María, the Basilica de la Virgen de los Desamparados, and the Palacio de la Generalitat.
The square originated during Roman Valencia, serving as the primary gathering point for public events and trade. Over centuries, it has retained its importance as the city's heart, shaped by major structures like the Cathedral whose foundations date to medieval times.
The square serves as a gathering place where traditions remain part of everyday life. The Tribunal of the Waters, a centuries-old tradition where farmers resolve water disputes, still convenes regularly by the cathedral, demonstrating how local customs continue in the present day.
The square is fully pedestrian-friendly with no vehicle traffic, making it comfortable to walk and sit without noise or congestion. Cafes with outdoor seating line its edges, providing convenient spots to rest, while nearby streets like Miguelete offer easy access to other attractions in the city.
One striking aspect is the daily Water Tribunal convening by the cathedral, which represents Europe's longest-functioning water management institution. This body has resolved irrigation disputes for hundreds of years and still operates according to the same principles established in medieval times.
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