Baghdad

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Baghdad, Capital city on Tigris River, Iraq

Baghdad extends across both banks of the Tigris River, divided into Rusafa district in the east and Karkh district in the west.

The city reached its peak during the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century when it contained the House of Wisdom and hosted numerous scholars and scientists.

The National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad holds collections of Mesopotamian artifacts dating from the Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian periods.

The city temperature reaches 50 degrees Celsius in summer months, making early morning or evening the preferred times for outdoor activities.

Baghdad developed as a circular city in 762, with four equidistant gates and thick walls surrounding the central palace and grand mosque.

Location: Baghdad Governorate

Inception: 762

Founders: Al-Mansur

Elevation above the sea: 34 m

Address: Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq 10001–10090 Baghdad

Website: https://amanatbaghdad.gov.iq

GPS coordinates: 33.31528,44.36611

Latest update: November 25, 2025 21:37

Most populated cities in Asia: ranking of the top 25 metropolitan areas, population and distribution

This collection showcases the 25 most populated cities in Asia, ranked by their urban area populations. The Asian continent now hosts the largest human concentrations on the planet, with metropolises exceeding 10 million inhabitants regularly. From Shanghai with 24 million residents leading the ranking to Chennai with 6.8 million, these urban centers reflect a demographic momentum unmatched elsewhere. This overview spans twelve countries: China leads with multiple megacities such as Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, while India also has several major representatives including New Delhi and Mumbai. The list also includes capitals like Dhaka in Bangladesh, Tokyo in Japan, and Istanbul in Turkey, along with metropolises from Pakistan, South Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Iran, and Iraq. Each city presents a different aspect of Asian urbanization, blending tradition and modernity, with historic districts, lively markets, and recent developments continuously shaping their urban landscapes.

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