Constitutional Court of Peru

The Constitutional Court of Peru occupies a plain multi-story building in central Arequipa and serves as the highest judicial authority for all constitutional disputes in the country. The architecture follows a sober style with a reception hall, courtrooms, and administrative offices spread across several floors.

The institution was established in 1982 after a period of political unrest to oversee compliance with the new democratic constitution. The move to Arequipa came later as a measure to distribute justice geographically across the country.

The headquarters outside the capital symbolizes the decentralization of state power in Peru. Lawyers and citizens travel here to attend public hearings that address important questions of constitutional protection.

Access is usually limited to registered legal representatives, parties in ongoing proceedings, and visitors with prior authorization. Public hearings are held occasionally, but details are announced in advance on the official website.

The judges work in a city at 2,300 meters altitude, making Arequipa the highest constitutional court seat in the world. The thin air presents a noticeable physical challenge for legal practitioners from lower regions of Peru.

Location: Arequipa Department

Inception: 1980

Website: https://tc.gob.pe

GPS coordinates: -16.39147,-71.54107

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:42