Surkh Kotal, Archaeological site in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan.
The excavation site spans across a plateau, featuring temple foundations, ancient structures, and remnants of architectural elements from the Kushan period.
French archaeologists conducted extensive excavations between 1952 and 1966, uncovering temples, statues, and inscriptions that documented early Kushan emperors.
The Surkh Kotal inscriptions represent the first substantial texts written in Bactrian language using Greek script, revealing details about canal construction.
The site requires prior arrangements for visits due to its remote location, 18 kilometers north of Puli Khumri, and current regional security conditions.
Greek architect Palamedes contributed to the site's design, incorporating Indo-Corinthian capitals and decorated pillars that merged Hellenistic and local styles.
GPS coordinates: 36.05046,68.56561
Latest update: March 16, 2025 16:06
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