Alexandria on the Caucasus

Alexandria on the Caucasus is an ancient city in Bagram, Afghanistan, containing layers of urban structures from different periods. Excavations reveal houses, fortifications, and everyday objects that document life here across several centuries.

Alexander the Great founded this city during his eastern campaign as an administrative hub. It remained inhabited and important for controlling regional trade for generations afterward.

The remains here show how Greek builders and local craftspeople worked together, blending their styles in ways you can still see in the ruins today.

Access to the excavation site is limited due to its proximity to military installations and special permits are required. Visitors should check with local authorities beforehand and follow all safety guidelines on location.

The ruins show that residents built sophisticated channels and reservoirs to manage water in the mountainous area. Few visitors realize how carefully the ancient engineers planned these systems to sustain the city year-round.