Gardens of Babur, 17th-century Mughal park in Chelsatun, Kabul, Afghanistan
The Gardens of Babur spread over 16 terraced levels on a hillside with water channels linking each tier and lined by fruit trees and footpaths. A white marble mosque stands on one of the upper levels, offering an overlook of the entire designed landscape.
The Mughal emperor founded this site in 1504 and later chose it as his burial ground, giving the place enduring significance. His successors expanded the complex with new structures and plantings over several generations.
This site honors the ruler who created it, following the chahar bagh design principle with water channels forming a cross through its terraced layout. Visitors today see a restored version of the original concept with shade trees and fruit orchards that still grow as they did centuries ago.
Several entry points allow access to different levels, and paved pathways lead through all terraces with rest areas in between. The best time to visit is spring when fruit trees blossom and the weather is mild.
Archaeological finds show this site was already in use during the 3rd century BC, long before Mughal rulers made it their burial place. This continuity over more than two millennia makes it one of the oldest continuously used garden areas in the region.
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