Bala Hissar

Bala Hissar is a fortress positioned on a strategic hilltop in Kabul, with walls reaching about seven meters in height and approximately four meters thick at the base. The complex spreads across multiple levels, each serving different purposes throughout its long occupation.

The fortress was built in the fifth century BC and later served as a residence for emperors Babur and Timur Lang before suffering partial destruction during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Following that conflict, it ceased to function as a royal seat.

The fortress contains two distinct sections: the lower grounds held royal palaces and military quarters, while the upper area housed strategic installations and a notable dungeon.

The military complex remains off-limits to visitors, but walking trails along the adjacent mountain ridges provide views across the capital city. From these paths, you can observe the structure from outside and explore the surrounding landscape.

The fortress walls hold a platform bearing two historical cannons from the time of Abdur Rahman, which were fired daily at noon to mark the time across Kabul. This daily ritual was for many years a distinctive feature of the city's rhythm.