South Caucasus, Geographic region between Black Sea and Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan.
The South Caucasus is a geographic area between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan that includes mountain ranges, lowlands, and highland territories. This territory stretches across multiple climate zones and landscape types.
The area changed hands during the 19th century after two military conflicts between the Russian Empire and Persia. This shift led to the incorporation of large territories into Russian control.
Populations in the area preserve traditions visible in textile production, metalwork, and ceramic craftsmanship. Rural settlements across the territory still use building techniques and craft methods that have been passed down through generations.
This area serves as a link between European and Asian transport networks through various infrastructure projects. Travelers can experience different landscape types and climate conditions across the territory.
Archaeological finds suggest that grapes were cultivated and processed in this area several millennia ago. Containers from that period contain residues pointing to early winemaking practices.
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