Lumaco

Lumaco is an administrative town in Malleco Province, located in the Araucanía Region with both urban and rural areas spread across its territory. The town sits at about 118 meters in elevation and is surrounded by forests, farmland, and river valleys.

This location witnessed major conflicts between Mapuche forces and Spanish conquistadors during the 16th century, including the Battle of Curalaba as a defining moment. These conflicts shaped the region's history and the interactions between cultures that followed.

The name Lumaco comes from Mapudungun, the language of the Mapuche people, meaning water of the luma tree – a reference to the deep indigenous roots of this place. As you walk through town, you notice this cultural blend reflected in street names and how people use the local spaces.

The town is located roughly 120 kilometers northeast of Temuco and is accessible by road through various routes depending on your starting point. Visitors should prepare for changing weather, especially rain during autumn and winter months.

Italian immigrants from Bologna settled here in the early 1900s and created neighborhoods with street names that blend Italian, Chilean, and Mapuche references. This unusual mix of influences is still visible today in the local character and appearance of these areas.