Monturaqui crater, Impact crater in Atacama Desert, Chile
Monturaqui crater is an impact site in the Chilean Atacama Desert that measures approximately 350 meters across and 34 meters deep. A salt pan fills the basin of the crater floor.
Researchers confirmed in 1966 that this was an impact crater after aerial photographs from 1962 had provided initial clues. This scientific finding changed how people understood this desert formation.
The area surrounding the crater lies along ancient trade routes where people once traveled between different regions of the Andes. Visitors can still see traces of these historical paths crossing the landscape today.
The crater sits at over 3,000 meters elevation in a remote desert area where intense sun and dry conditions dominate. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and appropriate clothing for your visit.
The meteor impact generated heat exceeding 1,400 degrees Celsius, which created rare minerals and impact glass throughout the crater. You can still spot these special rocks scattered across the crater floor today.
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