Moxo people, Indigenous ethnic group in Beni Department, Bolivia
The Moxo are an indigenous people living in the Beni region of northern Bolivia, inhabiting the river valleys and rainforests of the Mamoré River basin. Over generations, they have adapted to life along these waterways, establishing villages and building their communities.
Jesuit missionaries began founding settlements on the Mojos plains in 1682 and introduced an organizational system that continued after their departure in 1767. This mission left lasting structures that still influence certain aspects of local organization today.
The Moxo communities continue their traditions through ceremonies that mark natural cycles, and they practice pottery and weaving using methods passed down through generations. These customs remain visible in everyday village life and during gatherings.
Moxo settlements are located on both sides of the Mamoré River, with communities traditionally relying on agriculture and fishing. Access to their territories is mainly by boat or small aircraft, as the region is dominated by water and forest.
The Moxo constructed thousands of artificial hills and developed sophisticated irrigation systems throughout their territory, demonstrating advanced technical knowledge of water management. These engineered landscapes remain visible today across the Mojos plains as remarkable evidence of their engineering skill.
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