Treaty Tree, Historical milkwood tree in Woodstock, South Africa
The Treaty Tree is a white milkwood tree in Woodstock that spreads across the street with thick, gnarled branches forming a wide crown. The ancient plant now stands surrounded by industrial buildings while remaining a distinctive feature of the area.
The location witnessed a pivotal moment in 1806 when British and Dutch forces gathered to sign the terms of surrender for the Cape Colony. This event marked a turning point in the control of the territory.
The tree served as a meeting point for different communities over the centuries, first for the Khoikhoi people and later for traders and settlers who used its location as a natural landmark. Its presence in the public space made it a symbol of the many moments that unfolded at this spot.
The tree is easily accessible along Treaty Road south of the railway line between industrial buildings. Visitors can explore it on foot and view it from the surrounding streets.
The tree witnessed an early clash in 1510 between Portuguese sailors and Khoikhoi warriors at Cape Town's original waterfront. This violent encounter was among the first recorded confrontations between Europeans and the local population in the region.
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