Mapungubwe National Park, National park in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Mapungubwe National Park stretches across 28,000 hectares (69,170 acres) at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers where South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe meet. The terrain features archaeological sites, sandstone ridges, and wildlife ranging from meerkats to Nile crocodiles.
The park protects archaeological remains of Mapungubwe Hill, which served as the capital of an ancient African kingdom from 1075 to 1220. This era marked a significant chapter in southern African history involving trade networks and political development.
The San rock art scattered throughout the park reveals how early inhabitants lived and expressed themselves in this landscape. These ancient paintings offer visitors a direct window into creative traditions that shaped the region.
Register at the main gate before heading to accommodations such as Leokwe Camp, Tshugulu Lodge, or Limpopo Forest Camp. Plan visits during cooler months when temperatures are comfortable and wildlife is more active throughout the day.
The sandstone formations display unusual shapes that resemble natural sculptures throughout the landscape. These geological features create a striking backdrop where ancient archaeological layers blend with dramatic natural terrain.
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