Matobo Hills, Mountain range and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bulawayo region, Zimbabwe
Matobo Hills is a mountain range in southeastern Zimbabwe composed of various-sized granite rock formations and smooth boulder surfaces. The terrain spreads across wide valleys with scattered stones that create different landscapes and wildlife habitats.
The region became Zimbabwe's first national park in 1926, establishing it as an important protected area for nature. This designation changed how the landscape was managed and experienced by visitors over the following decades.
The San people left rock art across the hills over many centuries, depicting scenes from their daily life and spiritual beliefs. Visitors walking through the area today can see these ancient images and understand how this community experienced the landscape.
The best access is by car from Bulawayo, with guided tours available to explore different areas of the hills. It is wise to start early in the day and bring plenty of water, as sun exposure on the valley slopes can be significant.
The hills serve as a refuge for one of the world's largest concentrations of black eagles and maintain a healthy population of black and white rhinos. This combination of raptors and large wildlife makes the area a rare place for animal watching.
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