Ngalue

Ngalue is an archaeological cave site in Niassa Province with multiple excavation layers embedded in a dolomite marble formation. The site contains fireplace remains and several distinct archaeological layers that reveal how early humans lived and worked in this location.

Excavations revealed that people lived in the cave between 105,000 and 40,000 years ago. Scientists confirmed these timeframes through multiple dating methods that point to an early phase of human history in this region.

The cave contained 727 stone artifacts, with 555 pieces discovered in the middle beds, demonstrating the technological capabilities of Middle Stone Age inhabitants.

The cave is located in Niassa Province, a remote area that requires careful planning to reach. Visitors should prepare for challenging travel conditions and contact local guides or research teams to arrange access to the site.

Scientists discovered microscopic food traces on stone tools that reveal what plants early inhabitants ate at this location. These rare remains show that people gathered and consumed legumes, African potatoes, and other wild plants that grew nearby.

Location: Niassa Province

GPS coordinates: -12.51500,35.11900

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:05