Rinca Island, Protected island within Komodo National Park in West Manggarai Regency, Indonesia.
Rinca Island is a protected area within Komodo National Park in West Manggarai covering about 182 square kilometers. The terrain combines savannahs and mangrove forests with hills that rise up to 26 meters, creating varied ground patterns and ecosystems.
The island became protected as part of Komodo National Park in 1980 to safeguard the habitat where Komodo dragons live. This designation transformed how people could use the island and eventually led to the establishment of visitor routes and ranger stations.
Fishing families have lived here for generations, and their small settlements show how people adapt to a landscape shaped by wildlife. The way locals move through the island reflects their deep familiarity with the land and its inhabitants.
Boats from Labuan Bajo port on Flores take visitors to the island, with most guided tours departing from the Loh Buaya ranger station. Arriving early and wearing sturdy shoes are good ideas, since the ground is uneven and walks happen under open sun.
Strong ocean currents between this island and neighboring Komodo create whirlpools that spin at speeds over 10 knots in a north-south passage. This intense water movement makes boat passages between the two islands something travelers notice and remember.
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