Rakata

Rakata is a stratovolcano in the Sunda Strait, with its southern portion remaining after a catastrophic eruption destroyed much of the original formation. The island displays a dramatic northern cliff with exposed volcanic rock layers and rises approximately 820 meters above the water.

The volcano was originally part of a larger complex before a massive eruption in 1883 completely destroyed its northern section. What stands today is the remnant from powerful volcanic forces that has played a role in scientific study for over a century.

Scientists from various disciplines study Rakata's geological composition and biological recovery patterns to understand volcanic impacts on ecosystems.

Visitors can view the island only from boats in the Sunda Strait, as landing on shore is restricted due to safety concerns. The best time to observe from the water is during calm seas and clear visibility, when the volcanic structure becomes most apparent.

The cliff face displays around 25 distinct dike formations running vertically through the rock, extending from sea level to heights of 320 meters. These structures record different phases of volcanic activity from the mountain's past.