Martapura

Martapura is the capital of Banjar Regency in South Kalimantan and sits on flat terrain crossed by several rivers. The city is known for its diamond and gemstone trade, where traditional craftsmanship techniques pass through families and workshops.

The city was originally known as Kayutangi before it became the capital of the Banjar Sultanate. This shift reflects how regional power centers moved and reshaped the political landscape over time.

The city draws students from across the region to its Islamic schools, which shape daily routines and community life. You see young people in white uniforms walking to classes or gathering in study groups throughout the neighborhoods.

The best places to shop for gemstones and watch diamond processing are located in the city center. It helps to visit during business hours and speak with merchants to understand how stones are evaluated and certified.

The sight of thousands of students in white uniforms drew comparisons to pilgrims in Mecca. This association shaped local identity so strongly that the city earned the nickname Veranda of Mecca.