Litchfield National Park, National park in Northern Territory, Australia
Litchfield National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory, roughly 130 kilometers southwest of Darwin, known for sandstone plateaus and tropical monsoon forests. Several waterfalls flow into clear pools, while open woodland and wetland lie between the main attractions.
The area was placed under protection in 1986 and gained its status as a national park in 1991. Archaeological findings show people have lived and used this landscape for over 40,000 years.
Names of many waterfalls and rock formations come from languages of local peoples who have lived here for thousands of years. Visitors see rock paintings still used today for ceremonies and cultural transmission.
Most trails and swimming areas are reachable with regular vehicles during the dry season from May to October. During the wet season, floods may close roads, so visitors should check road conditions beforehand and carry enough drinking water.
Termite mounds here stand in nearly perfect north-south alignment because insects position their structures so morning sun warms the narrow side. This arrangement helps colonies avoid extreme heat during the day and retain warmth at night.
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