Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument

Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument covers approximately 496,000 acres (200,700 hectares) across five mountain ranges with desert landscapes, volcanic craters, springs, and peaks reaching 9,000 feet (2,700 meters) in elevation. The terrain displays a diverse mix of steep mountain formations, dry plains, and deeply carved canyons.

The area contains approximately 243 archaeological sites with Native American settlements, rock art, and sections of the historic Butterfield Stagecoach Trail dating to the 19th century. These remains document the long history of human presence across this desert landscape.

Spanish explorers named the mountain range after the rock formations that resemble cathedral pipe organs. Visitors can observe these distinctive columnar rock structures clearly while hiking through the area.

The Dripping Springs Visitor Center operates daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM with trail maps, exhibits, and activity information. Visitors should bring plenty of water and prepare for heat, sun exposure, and exposed hiking paths.

Kilbourne Hole, a volcanic crater in the Potrillo Mountains, served as a training site where NASA astronauts prepared for lunar missions. The crater offers visitors a connection to early space exploration history.

Location: Doña Ana County

Operator: Bureau of Land Management

Website: https://blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/new-mexico/organ-mountains-desert-peaks-national-monument

GPS coordinates: 32.32600,-106.55500

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:04