Esmeraldas Province

Esmeraldas Province sits in the northwest of the country and runs along the Pacific coast with beaches, mangrove forests, and tropical rainforest areas inland. The territory includes seven cantons with the capital city of the same name serving as the main center and port.

The region was officially declared a province on November 20, 1847, and gained strategic importance because of its location on the border with Colombia. Centuries earlier, indigenous groups lived here before African slaves in the 16th century reshaped the population.

Afro-Ecuadorian communities shape daily life with marimba rhythms and traditional dances heard in many coastal villages. Fishing traditions pass from generation to generation, with men and women heading out to sea in simple boats along the shoreline.

Access usually goes through the provincial capital, from where buses and boats reach coastal towns and smaller inland settlements. The rainy season runs from January to May, while drier months offer better conditions for beach visits and hikes.

The Mache-Chindul Reserve protects one of the last coastal forests of its kind and shelters rare plant and animal species found only here. Trails wind through dense vegetation where visitors can watch howler monkeys and tropical birds in their natural habitat.

Location: Ecuador

Inception: November 20, 1847

Capital city: Esmeraldas

Elevation above the sea: 184 m

Shares border with: Manabí Province, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province, Pichincha Province, Imbabura Province, Carchi Province, Nariño Department

Website: http://prefecturadeesmeraldas.gob.ec

GPS coordinates: 0.73333,-79.15000

Latest update: December 15, 2025 02:07