Tlatelolco, Pre-Hispanic archaeological site in Plaza de las Tres Culturas, Mexico City, Mexico.
Tlatelolco is an archaeological site within Plaza de las Tres Culturas in northern Mexico City that contains temples, residential complexes, and other structures from the pre-Hispanic era. The ruins are partially excavated and reveal the remains of a densely populated administrative and commercial center that once occupied a large plaza.
The site was founded in 1337 and grew into one of the region's major trading hubs until Spanish conquistadors captured it in 1521 after fierce resistance. This conquest marked the end of indigenous rule over the city.
The plaza displays layers of architecture from different eras: ancient pyramids stand alongside a colonial church, with contemporary structures framing the space. Walking through, you notice how these three periods coexist in the same place without erasing each other.
You can visit during daylight hours; it sits near Tlatelolco metro station, making access straightforward. Comfortable footwear is worth considering since the plaza is open and offers little shade on sunny days.
During early 20th-century excavations, archaeologists discovered two skeletons holding hands, which later became known as the Lovers of Tlatelolco. This striking find has embedded itself in local memory and is frequently mentioned in site tours.
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