Cerro de Moctezuma, Ancient archaeological site in Chapa de Mota, Mexico.

Cerro de Moctezuma is an archaeological site atop a mountain in Chapa de Mota, where natural rock formations and highland vegetation shape the terrain. Stone walls and structural remains suggest this location once served as a ritual or astronomical center.

The site contains remains from Pre-Classic and Post-Classic periods, with petroglyphs documenting ancient calendar systems. These artifacts show a long history of use by Mexica cultures across different time periods.

The hill's name links it to Moctezuma, and its slopes are occupied by the colonias Alcanfores, Balcones de San Mateo, El Mirador, Jardines de San Mateo, Bosques de Moctezuma and Laderas de San Mateo. For three decades neighbourhood movements have blocked house building inside the protected area, which covers 91,000 square metres.

Multiple trails lead to the summit, but visitors should prepare for elevation changes and variable weather conditions. Sturdy footwear and plenty of water are essential, as conditions vary in difficulty depending on the season.

This mountain remains one of the last green spaces in the urbanized region, protected through local conservation efforts against development. These initiatives have preserved it as both an archaeological landmark and a natural area for the community.