Popocatépetl

This stratovolcano rises more than 5400 meters above sea level, forming a symmetrical cone with steep sides that catch snow during colder months. The summit sits between the states of Mexico, Puebla and Morelos, forming a visible landmark across much of the central highlands.

Early Spanish expeditions reached the crater in 1522 to extract sulfur, though indigenous communities had long known the mountain before European arrival. After decades of relative calm, renewed activity began in 1994 and continues with varying intensity today.

People living around the mountain have developed a close relationship with it over generations, treating it as part of their daily routines rather than a distant natural force. Local residents share stories and observations about the way it changes from day to day, building a collective knowledge passed down within families.

Access to the summit is restricted due to ongoing volcanic activity, monitored by national authorities who issue regular updates about safety zones. Visitors can reach viewpoints and nearby parks at lower elevations where they can watch the mountain from a safe distance.

The name comes from Nahuatl words meaning smoking mountain, which directly describes what you see when gases and ash rise from the crater. During periods of heightened activity, columns of ash sometimes reach Mexico City and Puebla, leaving a fine layer on cars and rooftops.

Location: State of Mexico

Location: Puebla

Location: Morelos

Elevation above the sea: 5,452 m

Made from material: andesite

GPS coordinates: 19.02268,-98.62773

Latest update: December 3, 2025 08:54