Primarily Primates

Primarily Primates is a shelter for over 300 animals, including chimpanzees, lemurs, small primates, and birds rescued from research facilities and the entertainment industry. The facility provides specialized care and living conditions designed for their wellbeing, with no breeding, selling, or public performances.

Founded in 1978, this facility became North America's first primate sanctuary and pioneered the rescue of chimpanzees from medical research programs. Its creation marked a turning point in how rescued primates were cared for, rather than placed elsewhere.

The sanctuary shows how rescued animals can live without performing or being exploited for profit. It represents a shift in how people think about caring for primates in captivity.

Visits are limited, as the facility prioritizes animal care and does not allow public tours, so visitors should contact the sanctuary directly beforehand. Speaking with staff members directly is the best way to learn about any available programs or volunteering opportunities.

The sanctuary is home to Oliver, a chimpanzee who traveled for shows worldwide and became known in scientific circles for his distinctive physical traits. His arrival marked a significant moment for the facility and his life there shows the shift from entertainment to genuine care.

Location: Texas

Inception: 1978

Address: 26099 Dull Knife Trail, San Antonio, TX 78255, USA

Phone: +18307554616

Website: http://primarilyprimates.org

GPS coordinates: 29.68921,-98.68306

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:00