Provincia de Cundinamarca, Administrative department in central Colombia.
Cundinamarca is an administrative region in central Colombia with varied landscapes ranging from mountain peaks to river valleys. The area includes numerous municipalities and borders Bogotá, Colombia's capital city.
The region was originally home to the Muisca people before Spanish control arrived around the mid-1500s. It became an official Colombian department with its current borders in 1886.
The name comes from the Muisca language and means condor mountain, showing how deeply indigenous peoples connected with their natural surroundings. This indigenous language heritage still shapes how people in the region understand their identity today.
The region has tropical to mountain climate depending on elevation, ranging from cool and wet to warm and humid conditions. Visitors should prepare for changing weather and bring clothing suited to the altitude and activities planned.
The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá sits deep underground in an ancient salt mine with detailed religious carvings etched into the mineral walls. This hidden underground sanctuary draws visitors from around the world who discover the remarkable craftsmanship within.
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