Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area along the southern San Francisco Bay featuring open water, salt ponds, wetlands, and mudflats. The landscape contains multiple habitat types that support a range of animal populations.

The refuge was established in 1974 as the first urban national wildlife refuge in the United States, designed specifically for a location near a major city. Its creation resulted from community efforts to protect the San Francisco Bay ecosystem.

The refuge is named after Don Edwards, a congressman who championed protection of the bay. Today, visitors come to watch water birds and learn about the salt marshes that are vital to the region's ecology.

The area is accessible during daylight hours with multiple trails allowing visitors to explore different habitats. Wearing comfortable shoes and preparing for the weather is advisable, as the landscape offers little shade.

The area is home to more than 280 bird species, including some of the rarest and most endangered species found in the region. Visitors can observe how these birds interact within the different habitats throughout the refuge.

Location: San Carlos

Operator: United States Fish and Wildlife Service

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/Don_Edwards_San_Francisco_Bay

GPS coordinates: 37.49351,-122.05675

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:44