Emigrant Gap

Emigrant Gap is a mountain pass in the Sierra Nevada at about 5,200 feet elevation, featuring steep rocky walls and connecting two different river drainage systems. The pass sits between the American River and Bear River watersheds.

The first documented crossing occurred in 1844 when the Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Expedition traveled through here on their way across the Sierra Nevada. This journey opened the route for settlers who came after them.

The name comes from the pioneers who lowered their wagons here during the 1840s while crossing the mountains. Visitors can sense the challenge these travelers faced at this high mountain point today.

This area receives over 20 feet of annual snowfall, making winter driving particularly difficult and requiring good preparation. Anyone planning to cross during colder months should expect challenging conditions.

The pass was a critical point on the California Trail where early travelers lowered their wagons using ropes down the steep slopes. This rope method was necessary for many expeditions to cross safely.

Location: California

GPS coordinates: 39.30300,-120.66600

Latest update: December 8, 2025 13:43