San Estevan Del Rey Mission Church, Mission church in Acoma Pueblo, United States

San Estévan del Rey Mission Church is a large adobe church with walls up to 7 feet thick at the base and 35 feet high, built in wall-and-beam style. Its roof masonry rests on ponderosa pine vigas, and the interior is finished in gypsum with an original native painting on the sanctuary's back wall. A small single-story convento stands adjacent.

Father Juan Ramírez began the mission in 1629, and it was completed in 1641 using Acoma labor and craftsmen. Timber for the roof vigas was hauled about 40 miles (64 km) from Mount Taylor, and all materials were carried up the mesa trails. During the 1680 Pueblo Revolt the local priest was killed, but the church survived; repairs followed in 1799–1800, 1903 and 1924.

The interior displays traditional Acoma artistic patterns painted into the whitewashed walls, showing how local creative traditions persist in the space. These details reveal how the community has maintained its identity within the building over centuries.

The building is accessed through guided tours only, and visitors must plan ahead to arrange their visit. Photography and other activities may be restricted in certain areas, so it helps to check guidelines before arriving.

The roof's ponderosa pine vigas were hauled about 40 miles (64 km) from Mount Taylor, the nearest source of such timbers, up the steep trails of the mesa. The roof masonry, roughly six inches of adobe, weighs several tons and rests on these beams and rough-hewn planks.