El Malpais National Conservation Area

El Malpais National Conservation Area is a vast protected landscape filled with ancient lava flows, cinder cones, towering sandstone cliffs, and natural stone arches. The terrain displays different types of volcanic and geological formations that create diverse and dramatic scenery throughout the conservation area.

The federal government established this conservation area in 1987 to protect the geological and archaeological resources of the region's volcanic fields. This official designation recognized the scientific importance and cultural significance that the landscape holds.

The Acoma, Laguna, and Zuni peoples have used this land for generations to gather plants and perform ceremonies that remain part of their daily life today. Visitors can see signs of these practices throughout the conservation area as it continues to hold spiritual and practical meaning for these communities.

A ranger station at the site provides visitor information, hiking permits, and educational programs about the volcanic landscape and local wildlife. Stopping here before exploring helps you understand trail conditions and safety guidelines for the area.

The lava fields were created by five major lava flows and eight volcanic vents that formed an extensive network of underground tubes and caves. These underground passages are partially accessible to visitors and reveal the hidden geology beneath the surface.