Santa Fe

The capital of New Mexico sits at 2194 meters elevation at the foot of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and is defined by its adobe mud-brick construction throughout the downtown area. Streets in the historic center are narrow and follow an irregular layout that groups around the central plaza.

The city was founded in 1610 by Spanish governor Pedro de Peralta, making it the oldest state capital in the United States. After Mexican independence it changed hands several times before becoming the capital of the new state of New Mexico in 1912.

Beneath the arcade of the Governors Palace, artists from nearby pueblos sell their work directly to visitors each day, including silver jewelry and handwoven textiles. The sale takes place seated on the ground, as has been customary for generations, offering a chance to speak with the makers themselves.

The downtown area around the plaza is easy to explore on foot, as museums, galleries and restaurants sit close together. The elevation is noticeable when walking, so it helps to start slowly and drink plenty of water.

Inside the Loretto Chapel stands a wooden spiral staircase built without a central support or nails, its 33 steps connected only by wooden pegs. No one knows for certain who built the staircase or how it remains standing without a central support.

Location: Santa Fe County

Inception: 1610

Founders: Pedro de Peralta

Elevation above the sea: 2,194 m

Website: https://santafenm.gov

GPS coordinates: 35.66667,-105.96667

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:21