Black Hills National Forest

Black Hills National Forest is a vast woodland spanning across South Dakota and Wyoming, characterized by dense pine forests, open grasslands, and rolling mountains. Throughout the landscape, numerous streams and reservoirs create water features that support the diverse ecosystem.

The forest received official protection in 1897 following severe wildfires that had ravaged the region in 1893. This action represented an early government effort to preserve forest resources from further destruction.

The Lakota people called this region "Paha Sapa," which means black hills in their language. Visitors today can see how the forest continues to hold spiritual meaning for tribal communities and remains a gathering place.

The forest offers multiple campgrounds and marked trails suitable for different skill levels and interests. Visitors should prepare for changing weather conditions and bring appropriate gear for the season.

Black Elk Peak, located within the forest, ranks as the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains and offers sweeping views from its summit. The peak holds spiritual significance in Lakota traditions and remains a destination for those seeking elevation and perspective.

Location: South Dakota

Location: Wyoming

Inception: February 22, 1897

Founders: Grover Cleveland

Operator: United States Forest Service

Phone: +6056739200

Website: http://fs.usda.gov/blackhills

GPS coordinates: 43.93640,-103.72800

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:04