Askeran Fortress, 18th-century fortress in Khojaly District, Azerbaijan.
Askeran Fortress is an 18th-century fortification stretching across several kilometers along a river valley, composed of limestone walls and watchtowers. The complex uses the hilly terrain and features double walls with multiple defensive positions.
A local Khan built the fortress in the middle of the 18th century to secure the eastern territories of his realm. The complex played an important role in regional power balance in the decades that followed.
The fortress reflects construction methods common to the region, using natural stone ridges to strengthen its structure. Visitors can observe how cramped passages and walls shaped both daily life and defense.
The site sits in hilly terrain and is reachable from several nearby cities. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes, as the ground is uneven and partly steep in places.
The fortress was built directly into the natural hillside landscape, with the valley sides themselves serving as part of the defensive structure. This approach was economical and turned the terrain into a natural wall.
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