January 20, Memorial statue in Yasamal district, Baku, Azerbaijan.

The January 20 monument stands at the 20 January ring road in Baku's Yasamal district. Its bronze group shows people determined to stop troops from entering their city, some already fallen, rising with the pedestal to 8 metres. The complex covers 1,500 m²; sculptors Javanshir Dadashov and Azad Aliyev worked with architect Adalat Mammadov.

The memorial marks the events of January 20, 1990, when Soviet troops entered Baku and caused numerous civilian deaths. This night became a turning point in Azerbaijan's independence struggle.

The names of 147 people who died during the January events are carved in gold letters on the granite base. Visitors can read these inscriptions as a tribute to those lost during the fight for independence.

The complex stands at the "20 January" traffic circle in the Yasamal district, not in the city centre. Its 1,500 m² layout is open, and the 8-metre monument and granite pedestal with the gold-lettered names can be viewed from the ring road; allow time to walk around the base and read the inscriptions.

The bronze figures were created by sculptors Javanshir Dadashov and Azad Aliyev, with each element carrying symbolic meaning. The artwork connects mourning with a sense of resilience and national pride.