South China Karst, Karst formations in southern China
The South China Karst spreads across four provinces and features distinctive limestone formations including tower-like peaks, steep gorges, caves, and natural rock bridges. These structures developed over millions of years as water carved through soft rock, creating the dramatic landforms you see today.
The site gained UNESCO World Heritage recognition in two phases, first in 2007 for several clusters and again in 2014 when more areas were added. This designation acknowledged the rare natural formations and their importance to understanding how karst landscapes develop around the world.
The Yi, Shui, and Miao communities live within this landscape and use farming methods that work with the steep terrain and rocky ground. You can see their villages nestled in valleys between the limestone formations, where daily life follows rhythms shaped by the natural features around them.
You can reach this area most easily through major cities like Guilin and Kunming, where tours depart for popular sections such as the Stone Forest and Li River. Plan ahead to visit specific areas that interest you most, as locations are spread out and each deserves time to explore on foot.
The terrain contains three distinct types of karst formations, each created by different natural processes and offering different views and experiences. The stone forest features tightly packed columns that feel like walking through a maze, while tower formations elsewhere stand far apart and create more open vistas.
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