Erfurt, Medieval city in Thuringia, Germany
Erfurt is known for its well-preserved medieval cityscape with a rich mix of historic, cultural and architectural treasures.
Existing since the 8th century, Erfurt was an important trading town during the Middle Ages, and has many beautiful old churches and monasteries.
Home to the oldest university in Germany, which Martin Luther attended, he later described it as the 'City of Towers'.
Erfurt's compact size makes it easy to explore on foot, with many sights clustered around the city center.
Notably it possesses a medieval bridge, the Krämerbrücke, which is covered with inhabited, half timbered buildings on both sides - something very rare in Europe.
Location: Thuringia
Inception: 742
Population: 214969
Elevation above the sea: 194 m
Website: erfurt.de
Sources: Wikimedia, OpenStreetMap