Erfurt

The medieval center of Erfurt contains numerous Gothic churches, ancient monasteries, and the Merchants' Bridge with inhabited buildings spanning across the Gera River.

Established in 742, Erfurt developed into a major trading center during the Middle Ages due to its location at the intersection of important trade routes.

The University of Erfurt, founded in 1379, maintains its role as an educational center where Martin Luther studied before joining the Augustinian monastery.

The central railway station connects to Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich through high-speed trains, while trams provide transportation to the airport and throughout the city.

The Merchants' Bridge remains the longest bridge in Europe with a continuous row of inhabited buildings, featuring 32 houses dating from the 16th century.

Location: Thuringia

Location: Erfurt state

Location: Principality of Erfurt

Inception: 742

Elevation above the sea: 194 m

Shares border with: Weimarer Land, Ilm-Kreis, Gotha, Sömmerda

Website: https://erfurt.de

GPS coordinates: 50.97780,11.02874

Latest update: June 3, 2025 10:25