Ölgangsinsel, Peninsula and nature reserve in Neuss, Germany.
Ölgangsinsel is a nature reserve situated between Düsseldorf-Heerdt and Neuss harbor, extending along the Rhine for several kilometers. The landscape features open meadows, reed beds, and woodland areas intersected by water channels that are regularly affected by seasonal flooding.
The area was designated as a nature reserve in 1977 and remains the oldest in the region. Its name comes from historical eel fishing that was practiced there for centuries.
The peninsula maintains a significant gray heron colony and serves as a regular breeding ground for golden orioles, attracting bird researchers.
Access is limited since the area is protected during bird breeding and migration periods. It is better to observe the space from the shore or join guided tours to get the best view of the site.
Experimental plots with different hybrid poplar varieties have existed there since 1966 and now form natural succession areas. These planted trials show how vegetation naturally evolved over the decades.
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