ShUM towns, Medieval Jewish centers in Germany
The SchUM cities of Speyer, Worms, and Mainz were significant medieval Jewish communities.
These cities formed a federation in the Middle Ages, becoming a center for Jewish learning and culture.
The term 'SchUM' is derived from the Hebrew initials of the three cities.
Today, these cities are home to important Jewish monuments and heritage sites.
The SchUM cities are currently seeking UNESCO World Heritage status.
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49.31621,8.43954
Latest update
August 31, 2026 11:29
