Caves of Apollo, Zeus and Pan

The Caves of Apollo, Zeus and Pan are three natural rock chambers on the northwestern side of the Acropolis, each dedicated to a different deity. Each cavern shows traces of ancient worship through carved niches and altar spaces where worshippers left their offerings.

The Athenians established these caves as sacred places in the 5th century BCE, using them for religious ceremonies and ritual offerings. Over following centuries they remained centers of devotion, with later inscriptions showing how worship practices evolved over time.

These caves served as places where people came to pray and leave offerings to the gods, reflecting how Greeks integrated nature into their spiritual life. Visitors can still see evidence of this devotion in the carved niches and worn stones from centuries of worship.

The caves are reached through the main Acropolis complex and entry is included with the standard admission ticket to the site. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the paths are uneven and the sun can be strong during the day.

Archaeological excavations revealed finely carved inscriptions on the rock walls where worshippers left personal messages and prayers. These private dedications offer a rare glimpse into how ordinary people expressed their faith over many centuries.

Location: Athens

GPS coordinates: 37.97206,23.72503

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:01