Philippeion, Circular temple ruins in Olympia, Greece
The Philippeion is a circular temple with a diameter of roughly 15 meters featuring Ionic columns arranged in a ring around its central chamber. The remains reveal its original design as a rotunda set within the Olympia sanctuary complex.
The structure was built following the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC to consolidate Macedonian dominance. Its construction marked the first expression of Macedonian power within this Greek sanctuary.
The building housed gilded statues depicting the Macedonian royal family, symbolizing their power within this sacred precinct. Visitors can still see the empty niches where these precious artworks once stood.
The ruins remain open year-round as part of the Olympia archaeological site and can be explored independently or with a guide. The ground is somewhat uneven in places, so comfortable walking shoes are advisable.
It was the only round building in the sacred precinct, standing apart from the rectangular temples that surrounded it. This uncommon design choice underscored the site's purpose as a tribute to a ruling family.
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