Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Administrative region in southeastern France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur is a region in southeastern France that stretches from the Mediterranean coast to the Alps, covering six departments. Marseille serves as the capital and main economic hub, linking coastal areas, mountains, and urban centers across the territory.
The territory took its present administrative form in 1970, bringing together Provence, the French Alps, and the Côte d'Azur. Each area carried influences from antiquity, the Middle Ages, and later centuries into the new structure.
Markets in towns and villages sell local olive oil, lavender, cheese, and herbs that reflect farming and coastal traditions. Summer festivals fill squares with music and dance rooted in rural and maritime customs passed down over generations.
Airports in Marseille and Nice link the area with many European capitals, while trains and buses connect coastal towns with mountain villages and urban centers. Travelers can move between sea, mountains, and cities depending on season and interest.
The Verdon Gorge between Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Var forms the deepest canyon in France, with rock walls over 2,300 feet (700 meters) high. Many visitors focus on the coast and miss this inland landscape.
Location: Metropolitan France
Inception: January 11, 1970
Capital city: Marseille
Shares border with: Piedmont, Liguria, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Occitania
Address: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Website: https://maregionsud.fr
GPS coordinates: 44.05806,6.06385
Latest update: December 3, 2025 18:42
The Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region combines medieval villages, historical fortifications, and natural areas between the Mediterranean coast and the Alps. The landscape ranges from the lavender-covered plateaus of Valensole to the steep limestone cliffs of the Calanques and alpine passes above 8,900 feet (2,700 meters). Geological formations like the mushroom-shaped Demoiselles Coiffées de Théus and the reddish sandstone rocks of Annot show millions of years of natural shaping. Monasteries such as Abbaye de Sénanque and Thoronet Abbey preserve Cistercian architecture, while villages like Gordes and Les Baux-de-Provence maintain their medieval layouts. The coastal settlements of Èze, Menton, and Gourdon sit on rocky perches above the Côte d'Azur, their narrow streets leading to viewpoints overlooking the sea. The Lérins Islands off Cannes and the Îles d'Hyères offer quieter coastal landscapes with Mediterranean vegetation. Inland, hiking trails like Sentier Martel pass through the Verdon Gorge, while the Vallée des Merveilles displays prehistoric rock engravings in an alpine setting. Fortifications including the Citadelle de Sisteron, Fort Carré in Antibes, and the ruins of Fort de Buoux document centuries of military history at strategic passages and heights.
Juventus Stadium
171.3 km
Pont du Gard
123 km
Chauvet Cave
136.8 km
Mole Antonelliana
171.4 km
Circuit Paul Ricard
92.5 km
Stade Vélodrome
103 km
Monte Carlo Casino
115 km
Mont Ventoux
64.1 km
Château d'If
105.1 km
Verdon Gorge
40.4 km
Sacra di San Michele
153.9 km
Unité d'Habitation de Marseille
103.7 km
Notre-Dame de la Garde
102.6 km
Alpe d'Huez
114.9 km
Lac de Serre-Ponçon
55.9 km
Prince's Palace of Monaco
114.7 km
Pont Saint-Bénézet
101.5 km
Museo Egizio In Turin
170.8 km
Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino
166.8 km
Amphitheater of Nîmes
138.8 km
Palais des Papes
101.3 km
Fort de Brégançon
109.5 km
Choranche cave
124.7 km
Lake of Sainte-Croix
34.2 km
Viso
106.2 km
Fenestrelle Fort
134.1 km
Mercantour National Park
82.4 km
Montagne Sainte-Victoire
66.8 kmReviews
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