Massif Central

The Massif Central is a mountain range in south-central France that occupies much of the southern interior. Deep valleys alternate with forested plateaus, while extinct volcanic cones rise visibly in the distance.

The foundation formed around 300 million years ago through tectonic movements that folded granite and other hard rocks. Later volcanic activity shaped additional cones and plateaus that now stand quiet.

The name refers to the central position within France and the elevated character of the terrain above surrounding lowlands. Many villages still show stone farmhouses and narrow lanes that recall centuries of living with limited resources.

The A75 highway crosses the region from north to south, linking larger towns such as Clermont-Ferrand and Saint-Étienne. Smaller roads lead into valleys and onto plateaus where walking trails begin.

The Chaîne des Puys in the northern section gathers over 100 extinct volcanoes in a row that you see one after another when driving south. This concentration is exceptionally rare in Europe.

Location: France

Elevation above the sea: 1,886 m

Part of: Hercynian Forest

Address: Massif Central, 15380 Le Falgoux, France

GPS coordinates: 45.77500,2.96667

Latest update: December 17, 2025 09:44