Anacopia Fortress, Medieval fortress in Novyy Afon, Georgia
Anacopia Fortress is a medieval stronghold perched on a hillside above Novyy Afon with thick stone walls that define its defensive outline. The complex holds towers, a church, residential chambers, and a carved well that together show how people lived and defended this location.
The fortress faced an Arab assault in the 8th century and endured, later serving as the capital of the Abkhazian kingdom before power shifted to Kutaisi. This change marked a turning point in the region's political geography.
A basilica church sits within the fortress walls, showing how medieval residents wove together defense and faith in their daily lives. Visitors can still see where these two purposes overlapped in the building's design.
The walk to reach this fortress takes about 30 minutes uphill from town, and the path is steep, so wear proper shoes and bring water. Guided tours in multiple languages are available throughout the year to help you understand what you are seeing.
A well was carved deep into the mountain to supply water during extended sieges, and it remains intact today. This hidden water source was a key to survival when the fortress faced long periods of attack.
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