Church of Bzyb, Medieval religious structure and fortress in Bzyb, Abkhazia.
The Church of Bzyb is a medieval religious structure and fortress featuring a domed cross-plan design with three separate entrances on the western side. The eastern wall displays curved semicircular apses that define the sanctuary spaces.
The complex was constructed in the second half of the 9th century and held strategic control over access to the Bzyb gorge and river crossing. Its defensive position represents an important example of early medieval border fortifications in the region.
The structure reflects medieval Georgian building traditions through its carefully cut stone walls and restrained carved details that define the entire complex.
The site is difficult to access and requires careful navigation due to significant structural collapse affecting the dome, vaults, and supporting pillars. Appropriate footwear and attention are needed to safely cross uneven ground and ruined sections.
The altar sanctuary is illuminated by three dedicated windows in the eastern apse, while additional openings throughout the walls channel natural light into the ruined interior. This lighting arrangement was uncommon for early medieval churches and reveals intentional design choices.
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