Tholos of Athens, Circular temple in Ancient Agora of Athens, Greece
The Tholos is a circular structure with six interior columns and an eastern entrance within the Ancient Agora complex. Its foundation and base walls remain visible today, displaying the precise construction methods of ancient Greek builders.
The structure was built around 470 BCE as the headquarters for the city's top administrative officials who managed daily governance. It played a central role in the political framework of early Athenian democracy.
The building served as the heart of daily governance, where elected representatives ate and held discussions about city matters. It embodied Athenian democratic principles by providing equal meals to all officials, regardless of their background.
The site is part of the open archaeological park of the Ancient Agora with clearly marked pathways. It helps to visit the information center to better understand and contextualize the ruins as you explore.
A member of the administrative council spent each night sleeping inside the building to stay ready for sudden emergencies. This practice shows how seriously ancient Athenians took their duty to respond immediately to crises.
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