Adalaj Stepwell, Stepwell in Adalaj, India
Adalaj Stepwell is a five-storey underground monument in Adalaj, Gandhinagar Taluka, built around an octagonal plan with multiple staircases leading down through open galleries and arched halls. Carved stone columns and niches line the descent toward the water reservoir at the base.
Construction began in the late 15th century under Rana Veer Singh and was completed after his death by Mohammed Begada. The structure combines building traditions from the Vaghela dynasty with early Islamic architecture in Gujarat.
Throughout the structure, stone carving blends Hindu and Islamic visual styles, with elephants, flowers and vine motifs appearing across columns, arches and walls. These decorations frame scenes from everyday activities and remain visible at each level as visitors descend.
The site lies about 18 kilometers (11 miles) north of Ahmedabad and opens daily from 9 AM to 5 PM. Underground levels stay several degrees cooler than outside air, making the visit more comfortable on hot days.
An inscription inside mentions Queen Roopba, who oversaw construction and made her consent to marry Mohammed Begada conditional on completing the work. This requirement explains the rare mix of Hindu and Islamic design elements within a single monument.
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