Banawali

Banawali is an ancient settlement in Fatehabad, Haryana, that includes a large citadel on a raised platform and a separate lower area for daily life. The walls of the complex stretch over a considerable area and show several building phases with different architectural techniques.

The settlement began around 2500 BCE as an outpost during the early phase of the Indus civilization and later grew into a larger center. After several centuries of continuous occupation, the site was abandoned around 1450 BCE, likely because of changes in the river course.

Excavations brought up hundreds of clay animal figures showing bulls, sheep and goats, along with toys like small carts and whistles. These objects give direct insight into the leisure activities and animal husbandry of the people who lived here.

The site sits in open rural countryside about 16 kilometers (10 miles) from Fatehabad and can be reached on unpaved roads. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes and carry enough water, as there are no facilities at the location.

Archaeologists found here a near-perfect series of scales made from agate, used for measuring small weights and showing remarkable precision in craftsmanship. These finds suggest that the settlement may have been a major trading place.

Location: Haryana

GPS coordinates: 29.54556,75.29750

Latest update: December 20, 2025 02:24