Vaitarna Dam, Gravity dam in Palghar district, Maharashtra, India
The Vaitarna Dam is a gravity dam spanning the Vaitarna River in Palghar district, built from concrete to hold back water through the weight and strength of its structure. The dam supplies drinking water to Mumbai and helps irrigate farms across the surrounding region.
The dam was built in the 1960s following India's independence as part of efforts to manage water resources across the country. It was designed to meet the growing water needs of the Mumbai region and support farming across Maharashtra.
The reservoir area serves as a gathering place for local communities, who organize seasonal celebrations and traditional festivities near the water.
The site lies about 55 kilometers northeast of Mumbai and is accessible to visitors. It is best visited during or after the monsoon season when the reservoir is full and the landscape shows its best appearance.
The dam's design incorporates specific structural elements that allow it to maintain stability independently in each section without relying on adjacent parts.
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