Jain temples, Halebidu, 12th-century Jain temples in Hassan district, India
The Jain temples in Halebidu consist of three separate shrines dedicated to revered figures named Parshvanatha, Shantinatha, and Adinatha. Each structure showcases detailed stone carvings and sturdy columns that form the backbone of their architectural design.
These temples were built between the 11th and 14th centuries when the area served as the main seat of the Hoysala Empire, previously called Dwarasamudra. The complex remained standing through centuries of change and was later preserved through archaeological efforts.
These temples show how Jainism thrived alongside Hinduism in this region during the medieval period. Walking through the complex, you notice the careful craftsmanship in every carved surface, which reflects the importance of the faith to those who built it.
The temples are open to visitors throughout the week, and an on-site museum displays sculptures that have been recovered and restored. The grounds are fairly compact and easy to explore on foot.
The Parshvanatha shrine features pillars that were turned on a lathe, a technically demanding process for that era. The carved details throughout were crafted from a dark greenish stone quarried locally.
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